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1 dual federalism
политДоктрина, на которую время от времени ссылаются судебные инстанции США; согласно ей полномочия федерального правительства и правительств штатов четко разделены, а полномочия, делегированные федеральному правительству штатами, перечислены в Десятой поправке [ Tenth Amendment] к Конституции СШАEnglish-Russian dictionary of regional studies > dual federalism
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2 cooperative federalism
Концепция, согласно которой местные власти, власти штатов и федеральное правительство являются скорее партнерами в отправлении государственных функций, чем соперниками, борющимися за власть. Сотрудничество различных уровней власти при осуществлении программ "Нового курса" [ New Deal], организации гражданской обороны в период второй мировой войны - примеры кооперативного федерализмаEnglish-Russian dictionary of regional studies > cooperative federalism
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3 New Federalism
истПрограмма децентрализации власти федерального правительства и передачи части средств от федеральных налогов штатам [General Revenue Sharing] для использования по своему усмотрению, выдвинутая президентом Р. Никсоном [ Nixon, Richard Milhous]English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > New Federalism
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